Below is an accurate and up-to-date flight map of the possible flight routes to take with Ethiopia Airlines. You can check the availability of any of these flights using the Ethiopia Airlines Domestic Network web page.
When you book your Ethiopian Airlines flight, there are three options for discounted fares depending on your paperwork coming into Ethiopia. These are:
You are Ethiopian Citizen, or you have a proof of residence in Ethiopia
You have an international flight/ticket with Ethopian Airlines
Note : It is mandatory to present the document upon ticketing (if payment is made at city/airport ticket offices) and, at time of check-in to the airline on demand. Failure to present the required documents may result in denial of passenger from the flight and refund of ticket after applicable penalty deductions
No, I hold none of these documents
Note : Your ticket must be paid with credit/debit card on the Website/Mobile App OR pay cash in USD, GBP, or EUR currencies at ticket offices and discounted fare does not apply.
Each of these three options will give you a different flight price. Flights do not usually change much in price and do not need to be booked in advance. For example, a flight from Addis Ababa (ADD) to Jinka (BCO) costs the following amount for each group:
ETB 4,807
ETB 12,339
ETB 19,230
This means that if you are Ethiopian or you have a proof of residence (which includes most foreign expats and workers in Ethiopia), you pay a quarter of the full price of the ticket (in the above, only ETB 4,807). If your ticket departing Ethiopia is with Ethiopian airlines, you get around a 40% discount. If you have neither, you pay the full price, which is actually quite expensive.
To work in Ethiopia, you need a workers' visa, which grants you proof of residence. It is therefore not uncommon for foreigners to have proof of residence, and this is not something that is checked often.
The only point that they check your proof of residence is when you come to the counter to check in your bags. However, if you are taking only carry-on luggage, you can download the Ethiopia Airlines app and check in beforehand. The app works really well and is easy to use, and by doing this, no one will look at what ticket type you purchased or how much your fare is.
The things to be aware of are:
If you want to change your ticket (i.e. to a new date), you will have to do this either over the phone or at the ticket counter, and they will ask for your proof of residence. If you do not have this, they will simply charge you the extra amount to a full fare ticket.
If you have check-in luggage, they will open up your booking and their computer will prompt them to ask you for proof of residence. You may get lucky and your attendant may choose not to request this, but it could take time to sort out and pay the extra fare. I wouldn't recommend buying the wrong fare if you have check-in luggage, but if you're going to do it anyway, arrive at the airport with an extra hour spare, as Ethiopian bureaucracy can be exceptionally slow.
If you do get caught with the wrong fare, just be friendly and say you didn't know, and offer to pay the difference. If you're indignant, rude, or try to argue, they have every right to refuse your entry to the flight.
Whilst not common, there is always a possibility that arbitrary bureaucracy may delay or affect your travel plans - including in Ethiopia.
During our trip to Ethiopia, the National Intelligence and Security Services (NISS) decided to barr all foreigners from travelling to the north of the country. We were instructed to go to the NISS and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to get a letter clearing us to fly, although there was no public information about this and the NISS officer at the airport was unable to give us any meaningful information about the decision. We posted this on Facebook which quickly got picked up several different news outlets, including a few international ones. We later went to the NISS office when it opened (only a 15 minute walk from the airport) and spoke to a few people. That process took around an hour of being bumped around between different people until we were advised that the decision was overturned, and foreigners could fly again. Ethiopia Airlines rebooked us onto a flight later that evening free of charge. But as always when travelling, do be prepared that things may not go plan, and where possible try to plan "buffer" days incase anything goes astray!